Inadequate Social Change of Booker T. Washington Essay -- African Amer

There has been a lot of discussion over Booker T. Washington and the adequacy of his work at Tuskegee Institute. Some accept that he was a pioneer for dark training in whenever few had the chance. Others accept that his adjustment to the white perfect of what a person of color ought to be blocked his capacity to make genuine social change for his race. In his personal history, Up From Slavery, Washington maps out his life from its unassuming beginnings as a slave up through the accomplishment of his school, Tuskegee Institute. He rushes to drop names of the significant white specialists and unmistakable residents to guarantee their help for his school. Nonetheless, he rushes to push his understudies to be profitable individuals from their general public. Through closer assessment, would washington be able to's actual perspectives radiate through? Did he win triumphs for his race through carrying on honestly of white society or did he surrender to their requests in quest for his own b rilliance and deliverer status? Maybe nobody will ever recognize what was really in his heart, however his open activities didn't affect serious, complete, enduring social disclosures for his African American siblings. In his Tuskegee school, he advanced the estimation of work and difficult work. The understudies manufactured each expanding on the grounds and invested wholeheartedly in their work. They figured out how to peruse and compose and numerous other modern aptitudes while working around the grounds. Washington expressed in his life account, My arrangement was to have them, while playing out this administration, showed the most recent and best strategies for work, with the goal that the school would get the advantage of their efforts, however the understudies themselves would be instructed to see not just utility of labor, but excellence and nobility (Washington 103). Washington limited t... ...ar that his goals may have been acceptable however his execution came out frail as he permitted himself to get overwhelmed by wants for force and acknowledgment. At long last, he got referred to in history as an Uncle Tom figure and incapable to make any enduring change. Be that as it may, maybe, his disappointment was basic to the advancement of the 1960's Civil Rights Movement. Pioneers of that time saw his shortcomings and this time they would not commit similar errors. They learned through Booker T. Washington's experience that playing by the white man's standards and climbing the stepping stool of their framework would not give them the opportunity they looked for. Washington gave the experience expected to permit pioneers that tailed him to be effective in their battle for opportunity. Works Cited Washington, Booker. Up From Slavery: The Autobiography Of Booker T. Washington: Aun Autobiography. Fortification, 2001.

A Way Of Life essays

A Way Of Life papers A lifestyle. Many individuals utilize this articulation as an approach to discuss their means and how they see their regular day to day existence. What they neglect to perceive, be that as it may, is the way that their method of living is associated in an a lot more extensive classification than they might suspect. Anthropologists study these classes expansive, tight, present, and past to attempt to discover what precisely a lifestyle was for singular societies. By examining these societies Anthropologists attempt to conclude various techniques for endurance. They have additionally found a couple of significant social organizations that all societies have a typical bond together. These social organizations are the reason for which culture is established. All together for a culture to get particular from different societies it needs to apply various standards and change around these organizations. Anthropologists utilize these social institutional changes to comprehend the improvement of a culture and their method of being. They inquire about these procedures through hands on work for the most part. By utilizing hands on work as a methods for look into they can straightforwardly watch, meeting, overview, and afterward dissect the circumstance. This gives them the benefit of witnessing firsthand what occurs inside a culture. Hands on work and the examination of the hands on work will be the premise on which this paper will research the social foundation of means and financial aspects among a subgroup of our way of life. One of the characterizing parts of culture is resource. Through resource you can discover how a culture has endure or what they fouled up that made them become terminated. This depends on the way that a gathering needs to adjust to their condition for the essential components expected to endure. These essential components are: food, sanctuary, innovation, and (garments are important in certain conditions). How a gathering uses their condition places them into one of the four classifications of resource styles. These four realized classifications are: chasing and assembling, fish... <!

Classical Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Traditional Literature - Essay Example This is the thing that will be dissertated in the accompanying. Beginning is the primary Bible section of the main part in the Book of Genesis, and it contains the principal expressions of the Bible. Two unmistakable accounts of the making of humankind specifically are given in Genesis, and these are: Genesis 1:27-30 So God made man in his own picture; male and female he made them. God favored them and said to them, 'Be productive and increment, fill the earth and stifle it, rule over the fish in the ocean, the winged creatures of paradise, and each living thing that moves upon the earth'. God additionally stated, 'I give all of you plants that bear seed wherever on the earth, and each tree proving to be fruitful which yields seed: they will be yours for food'; and Genesis 2: 7-8 Then the Lord God framed a man from the residue of the ground and inhaled into his noses the breath of life. Subsequently the man turned into a living animal'. Without question the narratives of Genesis are the most critical type of history in this respects, in any case albeit a portion of the occasions that are portrayed re predictable with other chronicled records, there are numerous others - especially those before the hour of Saul and David - which can't be tried for exactness, and along these lines are considered by numerous individuals to have been molded to mirror certain people's strict and political objectives. The history incorporates sensational records of oppression, escape, outcast, penance, and worldwide pulverization by an extraordinary flood. It recounts a maker God who looks out for his kin, tests his kin, and guarantees them incredible things in the event that they respect his instructions. As any extraordinary story should, the history has its reprobates and it has saints. (123). At that point there is the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is considered by some similar to the most seasoned composed story on Earth, and which was initially composed on 12 mud tablets in cuneiform content. It is about the experiences of the chronicled King of Uruk (somewhere close to 2750 and 2500 BCE). (79). The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic sonnet from Babylonia, one which incorporates a progression of Sumerian legends and sonnets about the fanciful saint lord Gilgamesh, who was believed to be a leader of the third thousand years BC, and these legends and sonnets were then assembled into a more drawn out Akkadian sonnet long subsequently, with the most complete form surviving today pushed on twelve earth tablets in the library assortment of the seventh century BC Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal (101). With respect to the likenesses and contrasts between the tales of Genesis and the Epic of Gilgamesh, there are huge numbers of both, and these must be taken into genuine thought. One of the most significant similitudes between the two is concerning the reality of how they are both encircled around their own pioneers; Genesis to God and the Epic of Gilgamesh to the King of Uruk. Each fundamentally portrays the activities and activities of their alleged pioneer, and also recounts the considered manifestations and works that occurred during their own depicted times. Another significant comparability between the two I

How to Come Up with a Brand Name that Tells a Story

Fundamentally, stories are about connection. They offer universals for everyone to relate to, and they establish common experiences between people. In business, storytelling can be a powerful tool, especially when it comes to branding. But, what if we told you that you can also use your brand name to tell a story? Applying stories to your business name may seem impossible. Most brand names are only one or two words. How can a story fit inside that? Related: The 7 key elements of brand identity design + 10 corporate identity examples Story-driven names use metaphors and references, like Nike and Amazon. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory. Amazon refers to the largest forest on earth. From these metaphorical names, we can tease out intriguing stories. Nike's story leads us on a journey of achievement and victory—powerful associations for an athletic wear brand. Amazon's metaphor speaks to discovery and the endless, nourishing variety found in the rainforest. Story-driven names are intriguing. They draw people in. They also have the added bonus of setting up an association between your brand and an established story. Every story provides a foundation of connection and values. Here are some great examples of brand names that tell a story. Robinhood We're all familiar with the tale of the heroic bandit Robin Hood, who stole from the rich to give to the poor. There have been countless adaptations of this story, which focuses on the values of helping others and fairly redistributing wealth. One company has had great success by taking on this story as a business name. Robinhood is a financial services company that started out as an app which allowed people to invest in public stock without having to pay commission fees. When you visit its website, the first thing you see is a tagline: "Investing. Now for the Rest of Us." This solidifies its connection to the values of the Robin Hood story, because it aims to make investing less exclusive and more accessible to the average person. By using the well-known story, Robinhood sets itself up as a fair platform and something of a hero in the realm of finance. Sunlight Sunlight is a startup with a captivating metaphor behind its name. According to its website, "Sunlight helps companies grow a highly engaging learning culture by facilitating their team's access to any course, book or event in the world." This idea of growth is what inspired their name. We inquired directly about their name, and they responded back on Twitter: "We believe every living thing depends on the sun for growth... in the same manner, we believe every human being requires knowledge for growth and self-realization. We want to help companies and people grow #WithSunlight." The name is inspired by the way plants use light from the sun to grow via the process of photosynthesis. It's a name that focuses on cycles, connections, and the story of life itself. By using a subtle story, Sunlight intrigues and gets audiences to ask questions before they know much about the business itself. This kind of interaction is one of the great benefits of a strong story-driven name. Project Gutenberg Project Gutenberg is a resource where people can find free ebooks online. It's a volunteer effort to digitize archives and provide people with free access to this content. The name works perfectly for this revolutionary non-profit. It's inspired by one of the most influential inventions in human history: the Gutenberg printing press. Without the printing press, humans likely wouldn't have experienced the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and other key periods of cultural revolution. It empowered people to print bibles in their own languages, increasing literacy and free thought. Essentially, the printing press increased access to the written word, just like Project Gutenberg does. This name uses a pivotal point in human history to highlight the importance and value of what Project Gutenberg does. The ability to connect to values and important historical events is another notable benefit of a story-driven name. Key takeaways Story-driven business names help you express a world of information in just a few words. If you can align your brand with the right story, you can capture strong ideas, emotions, imagery and memories. This establishes a strong point of connection between your brand and your audience, which can give you an advantage in the business world. Harness the power of storytelling by coming up with a few of your own name ideas. The best way to do this is to use a proven approach to naming and distill your ideas down to the basics. Make a list of everything you want your business to capture. From there, start thinking of stories that align with your business values, goals and benefits. Picking an intriguing story as the foundation of your brand can set you up for success, because it establishes an emotion that resonates with your audience. What are some of your favorite stories, and how can you use them to push your brand forward? Extra credit: Learn more about the 10 assets you need to effectively manage your brand online in our free ebook.

Greek Myths and Legends Free Essay Example, 2750 words

The Greek society was patriarchal in nature and this was reflected in their culture and language. The society of the gods was governed and guided by a clearly patriarchal pecking order. The Greek god s society is called a Pantheon and consists of Protogenoi, the Titan, the children of Kronos and the Olympian gods, the spirits and sea-gods. The Protogenoi are the original/primordial gods from whom all other gods originated and are a family. Zeus, a male god is the father of all the gods and the head of the family. His wife Hera is female and the mother of all the gods and the living. There are also other created god such as the Khaos (god off the air), Nyx (god of the night) and Eris (god of strife). The most commonly worshiped gods were the Olympians followed by followed by gods that related to occupation and craft, as they were needed for success in daily life. These gods were patrons to things that related to their gender. Zeus is the father of all the gods but he himself also had a father called Cronos/Kronos who had wanted to swallow him up according to Hesiod. We will write a custom essay sample on Greek Myths and Legends or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The feminine is associated with life, nurture and love. This is derived from the Greek understanding of the character and essence of the male and female gender and is reflected in the way their gods are described. The Greeks believed that their language originated with the gods and was therefore superior in nature. They believed that the gods spoke in Greek but were also able to communicate in any language they wished since they were gods. The gods spoke just like the ordinary human both to themselves and to their human subjects.

Troy and Trojan War - 850 Words

Troy and Trojan War: Final Topic 2 Helen: What is beauty? Some may say Helen is and was the definition of beauty. Can beauty be born or be simply made by the Gods. Beauty in this epic tale in The Iliad had the power to make any man do anything, Helen being a famous female character in this ancient time made the power of beauty strike. In this period of time walked many strong warriors, many famous warriors. But they all seemed to let Helen has the power. When being this beautiful I believe it came with a big price. She was blamed for the war. She was called the innocent, the guilty, the dangerous, the sinful, the irresponsible, and the woman who â€Å"launched a thousand ships†. She was blamed because these men were fools to her beauty. A woman’s beauty can’t possibly be the cause for all this death and destruction. But in the epic tale of The Iliad, these men made Helen the most powerful one of them all. Some say she was the reasoning for all many innocent men who died, but why? Her beauty. Hel en of Sparta was the cause of the whole war between the Trojans and the Achillians, which lasted for ten years. She was mortal and immortal, he father was told as being Zeus and her mother was the Leda, the beautiful queen of Sparta. Her mother was a swan so when having Helen she was in an egg. As she grew older all Helen’s suitors came from all over Greece, one of the men were Menelaus who she married. But during an absence of Menelaus, Helen was taken from Sparta byShow MoreRelatedTrojan War and Troy819 Words   |  4 PagesHIS 111- Antiquity to 1500 Film Analysis- Troy Troy is an adaption of the poem written by Homer, also known as the Iliad. The screenplay was written by David Benioff and stars Brad Pitt, Eric Bana, Orlando Bloom, Brian Cox, Diane Kruger, and Rose Byrne. It is a brilliant story of love and war produced in 2004. My reason for choosing this film is because of the controversy over what is myth and what is fact regarding the fall of Troy. I find the movie so majestic yet the timeframe of the IliadRead MoreTroy and the Trojan War1546 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Please answer the following question, they are about Troy and the Trojan war. Please put a number in front of each answer. I am uploading a file for question number 7. 1. How does the Iliad compare with the Iliad in respect to (1) its view of the possibilities about human life and happiness (2) its concern with justice? As far as happiness goes, the implicit (or explicit) question posed through both books is what defines human happiness and to what lengths people will (or will not) go to achieveRead MoreThe Trojan War Between The Greeks And The People Of Troy1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Trojan war raged on between the Greeks and the people of Troy. Both the Oresteia and the Aeneid begin just after the war had been won by the Greeks. The two stories have different perspectives on the destruction caused by the war, however they do not agree upon if the war and all that came with it was justified. The trouble began after the Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, the wife of Menelaus of Sparta. When Menelaus demanded her return, the Trojans refused. Menelaus then persuaded his brotherRead MoreThe war between the Trojans and the Achaeans, which resulted in the Fall of Troy1084 Words   |  5 PagesA war is a behavior patterned of organized violent conflict, which the causes are extreme aggression, socie tal disruption and high mortality. It involves two or more groups which has found a conflict which may not be resolved, only through war. In all cases, there is always one participant or group which remains successful at the end. Leaders always enter a war with their nation even though they say their actions were defensive; however when viewed objectively, their actions may more closely be dueRead MoreThe Trojan Horse1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trojan Horse was the ultimate sneak attack, bringing a city that would withstood nine years of battle to its knees. â€Å"I want to find out whether there was any real history behind that myth and in particular whether there was any real history behind the Trojan Horse,† says Edith Hall. In the epic poem, the Greeks set out for Troy to rescue Queen Helen, whose face â€Å"launched a thousand ships. After Edith had done research in Heinrich Schliemann first archeology dig he came to the conclusion thatRead MoreThe Trojan War : A Ne w History By Barry Strauss936 Words   |  4 PagesHomer stated that the Trojan War was a conflict that was created from the abduction of the queen of Sparta, defying the peace treaty between the Greeks and the Trojans. The Greeks and the Trojans previously fought constantly and finally agreed to cease the violence between the nation’s strongest armies. Although the Greeks were defeated after attempting to invade Troy’s walls with footmen, they defeated Troy during the night with a trick. In the book The Trojan War: A New History by Barry StraussRead MoreTrojan War: Fact or Fiction?1298 Words   |  5 PagesThe war began with a grand wedding between Peleus, the son of Aeacus, and Thetis, the sea-goddess. Eris, the goddess of discord, was not invited to the wedding. Enraged at this, she stormed into the wedding and threw a golden apple of discord on a table. The apple had the inscription â€Å"For the fairest† a quarrel soon arose between three powerful god desses. The three goddesses; Hera, Aphrodite, and Athena all wanted the title of fairest. They wanted to Zeus to be the judge of this contest. NotRead MoreThe Trojan War : A New History With His Narrative1670 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Barry Strauss highlights one of the greatest wars fought in all time in his book The Trojan War: A New History with his narrative skill and swiftness in interpreting a good antiquated tale of indignity and deception. The book re-studies Homer’s well-known work, the Iliad, along with the cycle of epic poems, examining evidence of the Bronze Age from the Mediterranean to the Near East. Homer’s description of the Trojan War truly did take place due to the archeological evidence found inRead More In Christa Wolfs Cassandra, the story of the fall of Troy is cleverly944 Words   |  4 Pagesfall of Troy is cleverly retold in a monologue that focuses on patriarchy and war. In Christa Wolfs Cassandra, the story of the fall of Troy is cleverly retold in a monologue that focuses on patriarchy and war. The novel tells the tale of the Trojan War through the eyes of Cassandra, who is the daughter of Priam and prisoner of Agamemnon. While reading the book, the reader must wonder what changes Troy is going through before and after the war. In the months leading up to the war, changesRead More Archaeology and the Trojan War Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pages Archaeology and the Trojan War â€Å"†¦ he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins †¦ and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale had been demonstrated archaeologically.† - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus Introduction The Trojan War and its characters are detailed in the writings of Homer, Vergil, Dante and many others. It is a

Growth and Structure of Authorship and Co-Authorship - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Growth and Structure of Authorship and Co-Authorship. Answer: Introduction The report helps in analysis of the identification of a corporation named Wesfarmers that is based in Australia. Proper identification of the business unit has to be done as this will help in understanding the meaning of strategic business unit. The identification of the products and services has to be done as this will help in understanding the meaning of product and service lines. The identification of the business revenue centre has to be analysed that will help in identification of the largest revenues created by the Wesfarmers by the chosen retail stores. The main aim and purpose of the report is to understand and analyse the external and internal environment analysis of Wesfarmers. The different sources for gaining sustainable competitive advantage will be done as this will help in solving the different queries in an effective manner. The structure of the report will include the different kind of analysis relating to the business unit revenue, identification of the business unit as well. Proper external and internal analysis is required to be done as this will help in solving the different issues in an effectual manner. Proper recommendations have to be provided effectively as this will help in solving the different issues in an effectual manner. Wesfarmers is an Australian Conglomerate Company that is headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. Wesfarmers focuses more on different kind of services that include retail, coal mining and industrial safety products. It has been one of the largest firms in terms of revenues and it has overtaken Woolworths and BHP Billiton. There are more than 220,000 employees and the revenues of the company is more than A$65.98 billion (Wesfarmers.com.au, 2018). Definition of Corporation and linkage with Wesfarmers Corporation is defined as the legal entity that will be separate and distinct from the different employers of the company. The different corporations enjoy different kind of responsibilities and rights that the different individuals will possess in an effective manner. A corporation can have one shareholder or several shareholders that have huge influence on different kind of operations of the company. The product and service portfolios of the respective company are essential in Wesfarmers Retail Company as they comprise of different kind of products wherein Wesfarmers Company comprises of different categories of products that include different kind of product line and individuals product as well (Baker and Saren 2016). Product and Service Portfolio With the help of the BCG matrix, the classification of the product is done in the market that will help in analysing the market share of the product along with the growth. On the basis of the classification, the product manager of the organization will help in deciding the different level of investments that is required and the amount of returns that will be generated from the product as well (Serra and Kunc 2015). On the other hand, service portfolio is defined as the core repository for the different kind of information in the organization. Each of the services is listed with the help of current status along with history. The main descriptor of the service portfolio will be analysed in an effective manner as this will provide the different kind of product and service packages. The service portfolio of Wesfarmers is the different kind of services provided by the company that includes supermarket portfolio wherein the portfolio includes more than 19 shopping centres and it has helped them in dealing with different acquisitions. Business Unit Research The single strategic business unit within Wesfarmers is the retail store that is based in Australia. In the Wesfarmers retail store, the strategic business unit is defined as the profit centre that is required to be analysed that is a fully and proper functional unit that has the vision and own direction as well. The different analysis has helped in understanding the different strategic business units that operates in a separate manner. The SBU of Wesfarmers has a separate and discrete kind of marketing plan for the retail store. It can be seen that Wesfarmers is focusing on different kind of sectors wherein the mission and vision of the different sectors are different from one another. It can be seen that Wesfarmers has separate kind of mission and vision for their retail store that is based in Australia (Welford 2016). There are different kind of product and service lines of Wesfarmers wherein the retail store of Wesfarmers focuses on providing different kind of non-perishable products to their target customers. The product and service line of the respective supermarket that is Wesfarmers help in selling multiple product lines under the various kind of brands (Jarzabkowski and Kaplan 2015). It has been seen that Wesfarmers retail store is trying to offer the different products and services effectively with the existing product line. This is done by the Wesfarmers retail store as to provide the customers different kind of product from the brands that are familiar to the customers. On the other hand, service line is the grouping of different services and products that are related to one specific division of the business. In Wesfarmers, it can be seen that it has a retail store and there is another department that specialises in industrial energy and gases. Business Unit Revenue The revenue is the income that is gained by the business from the different normal kind of business activities. This kind of revenues are usually generated from the different kind of sale of goods as well as services to the target customers. The revenue of the company is often regarded as the different sales or turnover of the during a specific period of time. The largest revenue that is created for the corporation by the specific unit of Wesfarmers retail company can be shown as follows: Years Retail ($) Coles ($) 2017 8528 8646 2016 39242 39217 2015 25848 26841 2014 29850 29592 2013 26874 27856 From the above table, it can be analysed that the revenues have been generated from both Coles and Supermarkets. It has been analysed that revenues are essential part of the organization wherein proper analysis is required as to understand the different kind of advantages that has been provided by the company in a particular sector (Chang 2016). From the above table, it can be seen that the revenues that has been generated by Wesfarmers has been greater in the year 2016 and it was amounting to $39242 (Bromiley et al. 2015). From the analysis, it has been clearly stated that the number of customers were larger in nature and this has helped the retail store in gaining competitive advantage in the entire market. The different analysis has been done in Wesfarmers wherein it has been seen that retail market of Wesfarmers has plunged a huge amount of profit nearly about $2,672 and it has helped the retail store of Wesfarmers based in Australia. From the above diagram, it can be analysed that the profit after tax has been distributed wherein it has been seen that the dividends and NPAT of the company has been greater in the year 2017. With implementation of different technologies, it can be seen that this has helped the company in earning huge revenues in the market. Identification of PESTLE in Wesfarmers Retail Outlet The operating environment is defined as the external kind of environment wherein different kind of analysis is done in order to understand the different political, social, economic, technological, legal and environmental aspects of the external environment. The external analysis is required to be done by Wesfarmers for understanding the different issues faced by the company (Slack 2015). The different meaning of the terms of PESTLE analysis are as follows: The political factors help in determining the extent wherein the government may create influence the entire economy. The political factors include different tax policies and it will affect the environment (Helfat and Martin 2015) The economic factors help in determining the performance that will directly impact the company and this creates resonating long term effects (Koseoglu 2016) The different social factors help in scrutinizing the different social environment of market that includes buying trends of customers or higher demand of the different products (Grant 2016) The technological factors include the innovative technologies that will help in affecting the different operations of the company (Mastropieri and Scruggs 2017) The legal factors include the external and internal sides wherein it includes the different kind of strategies and legislations such as labour laws The environmental factors include the different kind of areas that are related to environment along with the geographical locations of the country (Lasserre 2017) PESTLE analysis of Wesfarmers is as follows: Political The trading hours are restrictive in nature There are different ad hoc regulations There is importance and stability of the Food and Staples retailing sector in the economy of the country (Gomes, Barnes and Mahmood 2016) The labelling of product and other requirements in Staples and Food retailing There are different benefits provided to the employees Legal kind of framework for the enforcement of contract in Wesfarmers Economic There is low growth for the entire industry Higher rate of wages in comparison to the entire global market It helps in increasing the strength of the New Zealand and Australian dollars (Carroll, Primo and Richter 2016) Social The average expectancy of life is gradually increasing There is huge increase in the participation of the women There is average qualification of education among the entire population that has been increased Technological There is increased online shopping through mobiles along with other net devices Usage of the technology to predict the different preferences of the customers along with reduction of the costs of business Technology enabled different kind of services that are valued added in nature Legal The sale of the insurance of Wesfarmers broking division in the year 2014 to Arthur J. Gallagher Company There is sale of underwriting division to insurance Australia group Environmental There has to be reduction of wastage to landfills by 6% The firms need to report their emissions under the reporting act of NGER act Source of sustainable competitive advantage There are four factors of the sustainable competitive advantage that are as follows: Valuable resources are one of the factors wherein it will allow the different organizations in improving their effectiveness and efficiency. However, it has been seen that demands and preferences of customers makes once valuable resources as the less valuable in nature. The valuable resources must be rare in nature as well The rare sources are the second factor wherein the resources are not possessed by other competing organizations as to sustain competitive advantage Imperfectly imitable resources are the third factor that are extremely costly and difficult to duplicate Non-substitutable resources are rare, valuable along with imperfectly imitable in nature and there are no such resources that will be replacing them or gain competitive advantage The source of sustainable competitive advantage for the selected business unit of Wesfarmers retail store is the environment, health and safety of the individuals working in the organization. According to the reports of Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au, (2018), it has been seen that the customers and employees of the organization are the different sources of the gaining competitive advantage. Therefore, it can be recommended that Wesfarmers Company needs to focus on the different threats and weaknesses as this will help in providing more insight on the different issues faced by them. Strategic development is essential in nature for Wesfarmers as this will help them in providing sense of direction and this will help them in outlining the strategic planning in an effectual manner. Strategic direction will help the company in evaluating the business goals in an effective manner. References ABC News. 2018. Wesfarmers net profit plunges nearly 87pc on Target and Bunnings UK write-downs. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-21/wesfarmers-profit-falls-87pc-on-target-bunnings-uk-write-downs/9469302 [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Baker, M.J. and Saren, M. eds., 2016.Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265-276. Carroll, R.J., Primo, D.M. and Richter, B.K., 2016. Using item response theory to improve measurement in strategic management research: An application to corporate social responsibility. Strategic Management Journal, 37(1), pp.66-85. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Gomes, E., Barnes, B.R. and Mahmood, T., 2016. A 22-year review of strategic alliance research in the leading management journals. International business review, 25(1), pp.15-27. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Helfat, C.E. and Martin, J.A., 2015. Dynamic managerial capabilities: Review and assessment of managerial impact on strategic change.Journal of Management,41(5), pp.1281-1312. Jarzabkowski, P. and Kaplan, S., 2015. Strategy tools?in?use: A framework for understanding technologies of rationality in practice.Strategic Management Journal,36(4), pp.537-558. Koseoglu, M. A. 2016. Growth and structure of authorship and co-authorship network in the strategic management realm: Evidence from the Strategic Management Journal. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 19(3), 153-170. Lasserre, P., 2017.Global strategic management. Palgrave. Mastropieri, M.A. and Scruggs, T.E., 2017.The inclusive classroom: Strategies for effective differentiated instruction. Pearson. Serra, C.E.M. and Kunc, M., 2015. Benefits realisation management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), pp.53-66. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au. 2018. [online] Available at: https://sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au/media/2222/2017-wesfarmers-sustainability-full-report.pdf [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. (Sustainability.wesfarmers.com.au, 2018) Welford, R., 2016.Corporate environmental management 1: Systems and strategies. Routledge. Wesfarmers.com.au. 2018. Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018].

Supply and Demand in U. A. E.

Executive Summary This report discusses demand and supply in United Arab Emirates (UAE). UAE is made up of seven emirates. UAE is popular for oil and natural gas reservoirs. It is recognized for tourism, urban trade centers and real estate developments which have led to a rapid economic growth. The demand for water, energy and labor is on the increase. There are to increase the supply.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply and Demand in U. A. E. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Property demand and supply keep changing from time to time. The demand is instigated by an increase in population, agricultural activities, industrialization and need to desalinate water. The UAE federation has enacted policies that enable the balance between supply and demand be realized. Good infrastructure of roads, airport, seaports and communication facilitate economic growth. Introduction United Arab Emirates has experienced growth in the recent past. The region is a world trade center and is popular for exporting oil. Economic activities have led to disparity in supply and demand. Changes have occurred to aid in solving the disparity. This report will discuss demand and supply in UAE. Supply and Demand in UAE Background information of UAE United Arab Emirates (UAE) consists of seven federations namely: Dubai, Umm al Quwain, Ajan, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah. The region, which is in south west Asia, is arid. It is next to the coast, and part of the region is a desert. In the recent past, UAE has experienced a population increase and a rapid growth in its economy. Policies emphasize agricultural self-sufficiency and a reliable supply of water. Since the discovery of oil in Abu Dhabi, the economy was transformed leading to industrialization in the region. Policies that foster liberation of the economy have caused the region to be the economic leader in the Middle East region. UAE has adopted economic diversity. Besides oil and natural gas reserves, the region has a tourist attraction, real estate business and international trading centers located in diverse cities like in Dubai. Governmental policies boost economic diversity for a sustainable economy. Therefore, the main sources of income for UAE come from trade, tourism, construction and sell of real estate, financial services and transport. UAE infrastructure makes the region a modern center. There is a good network of roads that link the different trade centers. Among the over 40 airports in the region, the airport in Dubai is considered an international airport which facilitates business.1Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Water demand and supply The government policies encourage growth of the agricultural sector. Since the UAE region is arid, there are a large number of wells that have been sunk. The water table has been depleted, and the water has become desalinated. A large number of desalination plants have been established to meet non- agricultural and agricultural water demands. The demand for water has increased as the population has grown. The urban centers are continually growing, and the agricultural sector requires adequate water. Importing water from Turkey has been considered not viable owing to security issues. Desalinated water, surface water, underground water and recycled water are the main sources of water in UAE. Desalinated water from the sea accounts for the water supply in the area. Increased population, industrial development and growth of the agricultural sector have increased demand for water in UAE. Despite increased supply, demand for water has not been adequately met after increased farming and developments whose consumption is higher than the supply. To curb this problem, additional plants with a large capacity for desalination have been constructed. The water deman d for construction, farming, landscaping and human consumption is high. 2 Energy demand and supply Energy demand has been on the increase. The government has funded projects that increase the supply of energy. Energy and water sectors have been privatized in the region. The challenge in the energy sector is inefficiency in power use, need for increased investments, poor regional connectivity and management in the private sector. With the growth in the real estate business, the demand for electricity is expected to increase in the future. The demand can be met, if investments to increase the supply are considered. Thermal power, natural gas and oil, have been used as sources of energy in UAE. Natural gas as a source of fuel is less costly and is considered sustainable in the near future.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply and Demand in U. A. E. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The demand for power supply is not expected to be very high as expected with the high developments in real estates. The demand will be slightly higher than the supply for power. Electricity demand will heighten owing to industrial developments and water plant projects. UAE is likely to adopt nuclear power in the future to meet the increased demand for power. Although the region is rich in oil and gas reservoirs, it may turn to alternative power sources to meet the demand for energy. Abu Dhabi accounts for most of the oil; hence other regions have a lower oil reservoir than Abu Dhabi. Energy is required to desalinate water, and there is a desire to expand electricity supply in the region. Moreover, the planners recognize the volatility of fossil fuel prices as well as the issues in the universal climate change. The hydrocarbons are more profitable and can generate huge revenues. Property demand and supply The patterns in the property market keep changing. In Dubai, the supply of property is low, and the rental cos ts have appreciated. The number of completed and ready for sale property is very low. The number of building on construction is high, and the supply is expected to rise. The number of people seeking accommodation is also high. Since the cost of purchasing property is very high, there are few buyers. The growth of the international trading center is likely to increase the number of people seeking residence. Chances of supply exceeding demand are believed to be narrow. Dubai is a fast growing economy with numerous projects and businesses absorb a large number of people. Developing nuclear plants is considered a stepping stone to meet future demand for power and as a boost to the UAE economic development. When the supply for new rentals increases, the cost of rentals is reduced. The upward momentums where prices keep increasing depreciate. Tenants have to put up with the decreased prices and continue to pay taxes that apply. Although the supply seems to meet the demand, the demand is c onstantly increasing, and the property begins to be reduced in supply as a large number of investors purchase the property. Unoccupied rentals affect the economic growth. There are plenty rentals available and construction of others is underway. UAE policies discourage foreign investors from owning property. Investor visas last for a short period and investors have to renew their visa to continue with business. If one does not have a resident visa, owning bank accounts, driving license and a car is difficult. Harsh policies are viewed as a stumbling block to the development. 3Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tourism demand and supply UAE significantly relies on tourism for foreign exchange. There is an increasing number of tourists visiting Dubai which is the busiest trade center in the region. Most tourists come to shop and view modern and ancient attractions of the city. The increasing number of tourist have led to a greater need for accommodation and led to increased investments. Dubai has to ensure that the demand for boutique, electronics and other goods is availed to meet the need of the tourists or buyers. Labor demand and supply UAE enjoys a supply of labor. This enables the economy to expand and to meet the demand. The demand for low skilled and semi-skilled laborers is dominant. The low skill and semi-skilled laborers enable organizations to pay minimum wages and maximize on profits. The high supply of low skilled employees may have effects on the organization on innovativeness and production. There is a high number of immigrants in the trade centers employed to work in ongoin g projects and conducting business. Labor laws and policies are very strict. Employees have for a long time been denied the freedom to change jobs. In the recent past, employees can change their jobs with the consent of their employer or former employer. Since a large number of employees are not citizens, the labor laws can be made favorable for employees to boost their motivation. Motivated employees will give increased output. In the health sector, a number of nurses have immigrated to western nations despite an increase in their salaries. Experienced nurses have found better paying jobs in the west while UAE continue to train nurses and employ the untrained nurses. After training, the experienced nurses get employment elsewhere leaving a low supply of experienced healthcare nurses.4 Factors that affect demand and supply in UAE UAE individual emirates are different regions headed by a ruler. Each emirate is autonomous in politics and economics. The federal government redistributes the revenue to the seven emirates. The emirates are diverse. A majority of the revenue is contributed by Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The government policies favor the nationals from UAE region than foreigners. The government ensures that it enables the growth of other sectors in the region besides oil sector. Dubai and Abu Dhabi international operation in oil demonstrates equal interest. The government has no debt. In UAE, there is no income tax. A well-developed network of roads and sea ports, as well as a modern airport, are the strongholds of UAE. Water and electricity supply are increased to enable trade. The marketing strategy commonly used in the Emirates is the use of commercial agents. Agents and distributors are treated as the same in UAE. The demand for products with after sale services is increasing. More customer care and maintenance personnel are being trained causing an increase in the labor market. The communication sector has also experienced increased demand. Phone lines and mobile phones are common in the region. There are well enhanced internet services in UAE, which have facilitated the growth of trade and communication. Reducing disparity in economic development expedites the region to have security; since the oil prices are highly volatile. Meeting the demand for the necessities required in development facilitates the economic growth the federation seeks to achieve. Conclusion UAE is a federation of Dubai, Umm al Quwain, Ajan, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah emirates. The regions vary in their national resources and development. Dubai and Al Dhabi have large revenue than the other regions. UAE policies redistribute wealth across the region and encourage diversity of industries. Water supply is on high demand due to the ever-growing need of water in the agricultural sector, industrial sector and human consumption. Sources of water are desalinated water, surface water, underground water and recycled water. Fresh water supply is increased i f the desalinated water is augmented to meet demand. Water wells are used in case of emergency. Enough energy is required to desalinate sea water and to enable industrial developments. Natural gas, oil and thermal power are the sources of energy. The demand for increased energy is increasing. Nuclear power energy adoption is expected to meet the power demand in the future. The demand and supply of property in UAE keeps changing. Dubai has a renowned real estate. When the supply of property is low, cost of buying property and rental prices are high. The construction is increased to meet the demand. When there is an oversupply of property, the cost of buying property and rental cost is lowered. Property demand increases as the number of tourists, laborers and the general population increase in the urban centers. Tourists come in large numbers to shop in the malls and to enjoy modern and ancient attractions in the place. There are a large number of non UAE nationals who are employed in UAE. Nurses in UAE look for employment in the western countries after gaining experience. To balance between supply and demand, the UAE federation enacts policies that encourage distribution of wealth and economic development. It has increased production of power, supply of clean water, focused on building road and airport infrastructure, enhanced communication and encouraged diversity of industries. Recommendations The supply of sustainable water is necessary for agricultural, industrial and consumption. Water supply can be increased to meet demand if many plants with greater capacity to desalinate water are constructed. Energy demand that is increasing can be met with diversity in power generation. Adoption of nuclear power will provide adequate energy for development needs in UAE. Real estate constant supply of property to meet demand will be necessary to maintain prices and meet the demand for the growing population. Laws and policies that allow non UAE nationals to invest will be relevant to encourage economic growth and meet the demand for property development. Employers should consider employing laborers with skills. The labor laws can favor the laborers to increase their motivation by allowing mobility. As a result, the demand for improved production and innovativeness will be met. The federation can consider providing better working conditions and adequate compensation for their nurses to prevent their immigration to the west. Since a majority of employees are not nationals in UAE, their motivation will contribute to the economic growth. Economic policies that enhance distribution of wealth together with economic development can be adopted to facilitate economic growth. Bibliography Al-Hosani, H, Water demand forecast and management of United Arab Emirates, 2010, Retrieved from http://www.emro.who.int/ceha/pdf/proceedings34-water%20demand%20in%20the%20UAE.pdf Chilton, JB, Supply and demand in the news: the emirates economist, 2007, Retrieved from htt p://emirateseconomist.blogspot.com/2007/02/supply-and-demand-in-news.html Research and markets.com, Executive report on strategies in the United Arab  Emirates, 2007, Retrieved from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/603078/executive_report_on_strategies_in_the_united The United Arab Emirates, Initial National Communication to the United Nations  Framework, 2006, Retrieved from http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/arenc1.pdf Footnotes 1 The United Arab Emirates, Initial National Communication to the United Nations Framework, 2006, Retrieved, http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/arenc1.pdf 2 H Al-Hosani, Water demand forecast and management of United Arab Emirates, 2010, Retrieved, http://www.emro.who.int/ceha/pdf/proceedings34 water%20demand%20in%20the%20UAE.pdf 3 Research and markets.com, Executive report on strategies in the United Arab Emirates, 2007, Retrieved from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/603078/executive_report_on_strategies_in_the_united 4 JB Chilt on, Supply and demand in the news: The emirates economist, 2007 Retrieved 7 January, 2012, http://emirateseconomist.blogspot.com/2007/02/supply-and-demand-in-news.html This report on Supply and Demand in U. A. E. was written and submitted by user Marie Thompson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Discover More About Marine Reptiles

Discover More About Marine Reptiles Class Reptilia is the group of animals known as the reptiles. These are a diverse group of animals that are cold-blooded and have (or had) scales. They are vertebrates, which puts them in the same phylum as humans, dogs, cats, fish and many other animals. There are over 6,000 species of reptiles. They are also found in the sea, and referred to as marine reptiles.   The Class Reptilia, or reptiles, traditionally included a diverse group of animals: turtles, snakes, lizards and crocodiles, alligators, and caimans. Many scientists believe that birds also belong in this class. Characteristics of Reptiles Animals in the Class Reptilia: Are ectotherms (commonly called cold-blooded). These animals need to warm themselves up using external heat (e.g., the sun).Mostly bear their young in eggs, which are protected by an amniotic membrane (so reptiles are referred to as amniotes).Have scales, or did have at some point in their evolutionary history.Breathe using lungs rather than gills. Thus, reptiles in the ocean may be able to hold their breath to go underwater, but eventually need to go to the surface to breathe.Have a three- or four-chambered heart. Classifying Reptiles and Marine Reptiles Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: Reptilia Marine reptiles are divided into several orders: Testudines: Turtles. Sea turtles are an example of turtles that live in the marine environment.Squamata: Snakes.   Marine examples are sea snakes.Sauria: Lizards. An example is the marine iguana. In some classification systems. lizards are included in the Order Squamata.Crocodylia: Crocodiles. A marine example is the saltwater crocodile. The above list is from the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Habitat and Distribution Reptiles live in a wide range of habitats. Although they can thrive in harsh habitats like the desert, they are not found in cooler areas like  Antarctica, because they need to rely on external heat to keep warm. Sea Turtles Sea turtles are found in oceans worldwide. They nest on subtropical and tropical beaches. The leatherback turtle is the species that can go in cold waters, such as off Canada. These amazing reptiles have adaptations  that allow them to live in colder water than other turtles, including the ability to shunt blood away from their flippers to keep their core body temperature warmer. However, if sea turtles are in cold waters too long (such as when juveniles dont migrate south quickly enough in the winter), they might become cold-stunned.   Sea Snakes Sea snakes include two groups: laticaudid sea snakes, which spend some time on land, and hydrophiid snakes, which live wholly at sea.   Sea snakes are all venomous, but they rarely bite humans.   They all live in the Pacific Ocean (Indo-Pacific and eastern tropical Pacific regions). Marine Iguanas The marine iguana, which lives in the Galapagos Islands, is the only marine lizard. These animals live on the shore and feed by diving in the water to eat algae. Crocodiles In the U.S., the American crocodile often enters saltwater. These animals are found from southern Florida to northern South America and can be found on islands, where they swim or are pushed by hurricane activity. One crocodile, nicknamed Cletus, swam out to the Dry Tortugas (70 miles off Key West) in 2003. American crocodiles tend to be more timid than American alligators and the saltwater crocodiles, which are found in the Indo-Australian region from Asia to Australia. Most reptiles give birth by laying eggs.   Some snakes and lizards can give birth to live young.   In the world of marine reptiles, sea turtles, iguanas and crocodiles lay eggs while most sea snakes give birth to live young, who are born underwater and must swim immediately to the surface to breathe. Marine Reptiles Reptiles that can live at least part of their lives in the marine environment include sea turtles, crocodiles  and some lizards. References and Further Information Galapagos Conservancy. Iguanas and Lizards.  Accessed October 30, 2015.IUCN. 2010. Sea Snakes Fact Sheet. Accessed October 30, 2015.Morrissey, J.F. and J.L. Sumich. 2012. Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Jones Bartlett Learning. 466pp.

John Constable and the Romantic Landscape Painters Essay

John Constable and the Romantic Landscape Painters - Essay Example Friedrich is acknowledged as the prototypical German Romantic painter. His most renowned painting was without doubt his Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog magnum opus, which gives a representation of a personality in the forefront looking out over an extensive landscape enclosed by a sea of billows, with a range of mounts on show at the farthest away point from the character (Wilkins, Schultz & Linduff 145). Turner constantly wanted to communicate moods of light as well as colors by softening the structures of natural things, while Constable demonstrated things as they were in reality with his imprecise manner of painting. Some landscape paintings by Turner nearly challenge Constable in their novelty, particularly when the older paintings of Constable are measured up to to Turner’s Venice landscape paintings. In Turner's paintings, one can distinguish the early stages of Early Impressionism. Constable had a grand, cosmic apparition, dissimilar from that of Turner, except no less pa ssionate. Constable and Turner had the capacity to put across their individual feelings for the essential forces of the natural world, for the controlling effervescence of the existing landscape. Friedrich is best acknowledged for his mid-period figurative landscapes that characteristically feature contemplative characters silhouetted against nighttime skies, morning fog, barren foliage or Gothic remains. Friedrich’s primary importance as an artiste was the deliberation of natural history, in addition to his habitually emblematic, and anti-classical effort seeks to put into words a prejudiced, expressive response to nature (Wilkins, Schultz & Linduff 167). Constable attempts to give a comprehensible explanation of landscape; he scrutinizes nature, came up with sketches which were accomplished in studio. On the other hand, Turner shows a complete suspension of things, but he by no means, had that lack of involvement from outwards actuality that is currently called abstract. Co nstable wants to confirm precise ambiance of landscape and attempts to articulate the end product of weather, shifting light, and activities of clouds. Turner sets up precedence on disposition of colors, and solitary elements are revealed only by colors that make the entire painting an atmospheric observable fact by light, as well as color. Friedrich has a general advance to his art of illustrating small personalities in the forefront of a great countryside panorama, which would facilitate the artist to communicate the thought of outlook through the assessment amid the forefront and backdrop elements. He hardly ever portrays individuals in his paintings, except for highlighting nature's enormity. When figures come into view in his paintings, the figures plunk with their backside to the observers, lost in meditation (Wilkins, Schultz & Linduff 198). Constable’s time without end & immensity visualize the authentic fundamental nature of things. Turner in his paintings leaves eve rything in uncertainty apart from the positive subsistence of color. Constable summarizes well-known particulars of the countryside and linked them to thoughts of the natural world with human beings, animal and landscape linked in the original agreement. Turner has much assortment of landscape style amid previous and later works. This is Italian approach with bright colors on one side, and direct thought of the viciousness of the natural w

Relationship and Marital Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Relationship and Marital Therapy - Essay Example It is a good that at present, most people do not perceive counseling or therapy this way, as they recognize the fact that it is not easy to maintain a satisfying marriage where all the needs of both parties are being answered (Perry n.d.). And since the family is still considered as the basic unit of society, most studies show that the conflicts within the parents is a major aspect of children having negative behaviors in general (Perry n.d.). Although â€Å"staying together† is not really the answer especially if marital trouble is present and looming inside the home. Some people may contend that they have married the wrong person so they are not really compatible with each other (Perry n.d.). But before marrying somebody, the differences of each is what normally attracts one to the other as â€Å"opposite poles attract.† It is likewise a wrong misconception that a marriage counselor or professional therapist can actually save a marriage. This not also true, since there is no professional who can or should give the assurance that they could save a marriage which is literally falling apart in the seams (Perry n.d.). Basically, a divorce may be the result of a therapist’s greatest attempt to prolong the marriage. And while others may not be in favor of it, pressures which steams out of family and church tradition to stay married are followed. And therapists are not advised to take side in the matter (Perry n.d.). Prior to actual marital therapy sessions, it would be most prudent for the therapist to utilize assessment tests which have a good reputation that will help decide and will be the basis of the type and length of therapy involved for a particular couple (Perry n.d.). These tests are normally based on research studies which gives an exceptional explanation of the relationship status. At times the test result pattern may be different from what the couples say during interviews. Also things may seem to

Family law coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Family law coursework - Essay Example By virtue of Section 12 of the Matrimonial Causes Act, Harold’s marriage is voidable and as such can be annulled. Section 12 (d) provides that a marriage is voidable if ‘†¦either party to the marriage did not validly consent to it, whether in consequence of duress, mistake, unsoundness of mind or otherwise2 Harold clearly did not exercise free will when he married Wendy. She threatened his livelihood by warning that she would tell Harold’s employers of his previous convictions for crimes of dishonesty. It is not unreasonable to assume that Harold married Wendy as a means of silencing Wendy and holding onto his job. What amounts to duress is not always clear. Early on, Butt J determined that a series of incidents perpetuated by the husband against the wife was capable of amounting to duress. In this particular case the husband somehow managed to trick the wife into assuming his debts, then refused to help her discharge them unless she agreed to marry him. Once he finally got her before the appropriate Justice of the Peace, he once again threatened to shoot her if she did not go through with the marriage. Butt J allowed the decree of nullity on the grounds that the wife had not honestly consented to the matrimonial union.3 Duress is not always founded on extreme application of pressure as witnessed in the case above. The facts of Buckland v Buckland are rather similar to Harold’s case. In Buckland’s case, a man developed a platonic relationship with a minor and was charged with corrupting a minor. His solicitor advised him that should he marry the minor, he could avoid facing a term of imprisonment. The man married the minor and subsequently petitioned the courts for a decree of nullity. Lord Scarman held that since the man reasonably feared going to prison his consent was not genuine.4 Some authority exist for the construction of duress to be aligned with an actual threat to

Bordetella pertussis :: Essays Papers

Bordetella pertussis "Whooping Cough" Encounter and Colonization Bordetella pertussis is a highly communicable agent and is transmitted person-to-person via airborne droplets or direct contact with discharges from the respiratory mucous membranes of an infected person. This small, gram-negative coccobacillus is non-motile, aerobic and fastidious. B. pertussis colonizes the respiratory tract including the mouth, nose, throat and beginning of the lungs of young children worldwide. The bacteria bind to ciliated cells in the respiratory mucosa by producing adhesions. Filamentous hemagglutinin on the cell surface and pertussis toxin (Ptx) both help the bacteria in binding. Filamentous hemagglutinin binds to the galactose residues on the glycolipid of the ciliated cells. Ptx, in its cell-bound form, binds to the glycolipid lactosylceramide, which is also found on the ciliated cells. Ptx binds to the surface of phagocytes as well, causing phagocytosis of the bacteria. This mechanism may lead to enhanced survival as an intracellular parasite. Adding to it s many purposes, Ptx deregulates the host cell adenylate cyclase activity. The A subunit of this AB toxin, affects the G protein responsible for inhibiting adenylate cyclase. This leads to an increase in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) creating detrimental metabolic changes in the host cells. Additional Toxins Also contributing to the virulence of the bacteria are the exotoxins including invasive adenylate cyclase, tracheal cytotoxin, and lethal toxin. Invasive adenylate cyclase reduces local phagocytic activity as well as acting as a hemolysin. Tracheal toxin affects the ciliated respiratory epithelium by inhibiting the ciliary beating. This kills the cells and causes them to be eliminated from the mucosa. Tracheal toxin also stimulates the release of IL-1, which causes fever. Lastly, lethal toxin causes inflammation and local necrosis at infection sites. Because B. pertussis is a gram-negative bacteria, it possesses the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). However, its LPS is different from that of the other gram-negative bacteria, in that it is heterogeneous with an alternative form of the Lipid A, called Lipid X. Although not fully understood at the time, it seems that Lipid X has a greater capacity for virulence. Pathogenesis After an incubation period of five to ten days, or as long as 21 days, numerous symptoms can be observed. The symptoms come in two stages. The first stage consists of common cold symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, low-grade fever, and a mild cough. It is during this time that the disease is most contagious, and it lasts from one to two weeks.

Pride and Prejudice Essay

1. What is the decisive moment that causes Lizzy to not only change her mind about Mr. Darcy but fall in love? The decisive moment that causes Lizzy (Elizabeth) to not only change her mind about Mr. Darcy but also fall in love with him took place during her visit to Mr. Collin’s home on the Rosings Park estate which is the family estate of Darcy. On the three occasions that Elizabeth and Darcy meet during this period, Lizzy was exposed to certain truths about Darcy that made her change her mind. First, Darcy’s proposal of marriage completely took her off-guard. Although she refused his proposal, Lizzy was nonetheless impressed and flattered by the fact that Darcy had loved her all these months. Second, the letter that Darcy gave Elizabeth cleared many of her misconceptions and prejudices. She understood from Darcy’s account why he had created a distance between Bingley and Jane, and about his own reasons for disliking Wickham. It was Darcy’s letter that helped her see the reality. He had doubted Bingley’s true feelings for Jane as he had seen his friend fall in love on several occasions before. Darcy didn’t want the Bennet family to feel disheartened by any adverse change in events. So before Jane could get too much involved with Bingley, Darcy thought it right to take Bingley away so that later she doesn’t face a heartbreak. As far as Wickham is concerned, Elizabeth realized after reading Darcy’s letter that he had very genuine reason to despise Wickham. Wickham had tried to seduce Georgiana and tried to elope with her when she was just fifteen years of age. No brother can tolerate such advancement towards one’s sister. Later in the novel, when Darcy helps Elizabeth in finding her sister Lydia who had eloped with Wickham, Lizzy came more close to Darcy romantically. 2. Pick two of the romantic poems studied by two different poets and compare how the romanticism compares to â€Å"pride and prejudice†. Two of the greatest Romantic poets in the history of English literature are P.B. Shelley and John Keats. Shelley’s â€Å"To A Skylark† and Keats’ â€Å"Ode to Autumn† are jewels that adorn high romanticism. Romanticism as reflected in these two poems speaks of the ideal versus the real, imagination, subjectivism, poetic creation, change versus constant, and many other traits of romanticism. Of all these traits, the most common quality between these two Romantic poems and Pride and Prejudice is that of ideal versus real. The novel deals with the issue of marriage. Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is the ideal and perfect marriage amongst all the seven marriages shown in the novel. Their union shows that the ideal bond is between two people of equal standing. Physical appearance is not the right parameter to judge a person, as shown through the marriage of Wickham and Lydia, the most unsuccessful marriage in the novel. The series of events that lead Elizabeth and Darcy to analyze and study each other’s nature and personality, eventually bring them closer. Theirs is not a case of blind love and that is how all marriages should be. A marriage is successful only if it takes place between like-minded people. Idealism, an important trait in ‘To A Skylark’, can be found in the marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth. The optimism of ‘Ode To Autumn’ where Keats says that â€Å"If winter comes can spring be far behind†, can be traced in Pride and Prejudice in the way Darcy and Elizabeth finally unite despite their initial prejudices. 3. How does the realism of â€Å"Flaubert† go against the romanticism of both Austen and the poets? Flaubert’s realism was in reaction to the high Romanticism of late 18th and early 19th century in England. The realism that was practiced by Flaubert negated the idealism of Romanticism. In the novel ‘Madame Bovary’, Flaubert shows how the romantic notions of an ideal marriage in the mind of a country woman led to her downfall. Unlike the idealism that helped Elizabeth find her ideal suitor in Pride and Prejudice, in Madame Bovary the same idealism backfires. Thus, Romanticism of Jane Austen, Keats, and Shelley do not hold true in case of Flaubert’s realism. 4. We covered both realistic and romantic artwork pick two pieces from each (2 romantic and 2 realistic) and relate whether the (bennett’s), (emma bovary) or (charles bovary) would have this piece on their wall and why. Four pieces of art and three choices as to where to put them.(no pavilion at Brighton). The Bennets would put up Fuseli’s Nightmare and Thomas Cole’s The Course of Empire: Desolation because both these artworks depict high romanticism. Both Mr. Bennet and Elizabeth are intellectual beings, who love to read classics. So they would prefer more imaginative artworks such as Nightmare and The Course of Empire: Desolation. Emma Bovary would prefer J.M. Millet’s The Gleaners for in her young days she is full of romantic notions of love and marriage. Moreover she is a country girl, so the picture of gleaners working on the countryside farm would appeal to her. Charles Bovary represents the world and characteristics that is abhorred by Emma. He is unimaginative, unintelligent, stupid, and naà ¯ve. He would probably put up a picture that is as realistic and mundane as Bonheur’s The Horse Fair.

What are Discourse Communities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2024 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/21 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discourse Community Essay Did you like this example? What are discourse communities? In his essay The Concept of Discourse Community, John Swales describes them as groups that have goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals. Swales also includes a set of six characteristics that assists the individual in being able to identify a discourse community. Those six characteristics include: common goals, intercommunication between members, provision of information, utilization of genres, specified lexis, and a set system to distinguish new members from old members. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What are Discourse Communities?" essay for you Create order People can find many examples of discourse communities in their daily lives. For example, a dance team, a football team, students taking an English class, religious groups, and an acapella group can all be considered discourse communities. A discourse community must satisfy the six characteristics in order to be viewed as a discourse community. I have taken a certain interest in a very particular discourse community. This group that I am so fortunate to be a part of is called 901 Ummah. This specific discourse community is important because it revolves around the local Muslim community of Memphis, Tennessee, hence the 901. The world we live in today is divided. People have different beliefs and understandings of what goes on in our daily lives. One of the most controversial topics would be the religion of Islam. Due to many attempts of terrorism, people began questioning the safety and credibility of the religion. Those same people have the ability to influence others around them, including the very susceptible youth. This is where 901 Ummah comes in. The very purpose of this group was to educate and inform the local Memphians and youth of the true nature of Islam. To Meet the Needs of a Growing Community (Mission). That is the the mission statement of the Memphis Islamic Center, also known as M.I.C. M.I.C has served as the basis for the Muslim community and 901 Ummah. Long before 901 Ummah became a non-profit organization, M.I.C was used as the foundation for lectures and activities for the youth. Local Imams, or Islamic scholars, held lectures to remind the youth and their families about what Islam was about and strengthen their faith in the religion. Older college students began activities for the whole community to attract the youth back to M.I.C. Basically before 901 Ummah became a thing, a small part of the community began educating Memphians on what Islam is. This special community grew into the group known as 901 Ummah. A discourse community has a broadly agreed set of common public goals (Swales 471). In conjunction with M.I.C, 901 Ummah started a revolution in Memphis. The construction for M.I.C began around 2010. The project leaders purchased a plot of land that just so happened to be across the street from a church. An interview was conducted with the church pastor to see how he reacted to this news. He said that he sat for hours in his office wondering what he should do. Eventually, he put up a sign that said Heartsong Church welcomes the Memphis Islamic Center to the neighborhood. This little action sparked a great friendship. Since many Muslims didnt have a place to pray, the Church allowed them to use their facility until their building had been finished. Since this story was covered by Starbucks, the whole community soon heard of this friendship (The Mosque). The people of Heartsong Church accepted the Muslims despite what the media displayed of them. This was the basis for 901 Ummahrs purpose, to educate Memphians, not just Muslims, on the meaning of Islam. After the building was built and 901 Ummah was established, both 901 Ummah and Heartsong Church held events and lectures at both venues. Ever since then, their friendship grew strong. 901 Ummah brought out famous Imams from around the world to talk about different issues Muslims faced. Topics varied from what Islam was and how it came to be through history to how Muslims should react to media portrayal of Islam. The leaders of 901 Ummah also held sports events, art competitions, and potlucks to create a fun environment to draw out the youth who would be reluctant to come. 901 Ummah has done a great job so far in advocating Islam towards the whole 901 community. A discourse community has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members (Swales 471). There are three main types of intercommunication in 901 Ummah. The first and most important is social media. 901 Ummah has accounts and pages on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. While all play an important role, the main hub of information would be Facebook. The other social medias act as a supplement to Facebook. Social media is used for both people in the discourse community and those looking to join a discourse community. The second type of intercommunication would be through fliers and posters seen throughout M.I.C. This communication focuses on the people who regularly come to the the Masjid, or place of worship. Another form of communication is the announcements. After any of our daily prayers, one of the members from 901 Ummah would come up to the microphone and announce events coming up. A discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback (Swales 472). 901 Ummah has its own page on Facebook. On this page you can find pictures of different events, what events will take place, and when where these events will happen. Facebook plays an important role because it quickly allows the group leaders to reach the whole community. It also allows people to leave comments, give reviews, post their own statuses on the page, and RSVP for any events. 901 Ummah also utilizes Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. Through these, 901 Ummah can give small, fun glimpses of things that go on during lectures activities and get the word out to reach people who dont use Facebook. Through holding fliers and looking at posters, those who come to M.I.C can be reminded of upcoming events and activities. Announcements also follow the same purpose. After any of the five daily prayers, announcements are given to inform people when events will occur. A discourse community utilizes and hence possesses one or more genres in the communicative furtherance of its aims (Swales 472). In order to advocate the peace of Islam and strengthen the youthrs faith in Islam, people need to be present. These forms of communication serve as a way to attract more people to be a part of the discourse community. Sporting events, picnics, and competitions attract all types of people. Once people hear about these events through social media, they are more likely to come, take part in events, and learn more about the Muslim community. Also people in the discourse community share information with their friends and family, bringing more to attention to 901 Ummah and its cause. These communications allow more people to get the opportunity of learning about Islam. In addition to owning genres, a discourse community has acquired some specific lexis (Swales 473). Being Islamic-centered, the discourse community lexis involves Arabic terms. Surprisingly, the discourse community title is a lexi. Ummah means a group of people bound together by the religion of Islam. So basically the group is called the Muslims of 901. Also, the acronym M.I.C is used a lot in our discourse community because it is our main place of worship. Another important lexi is the Islamic greeting, As-Salam wa Alaikum. Every time we meet someone else in the Masjid, we say this phrase. The phrase means peace be upon you. Another phrase that our youth advisor or anyone else usually says before giving a lecture is Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim. It means In the name of god, the most gracious, the most merciful. It is usually said in the beginning of many actions to remind people of the importance of God. A really common phrase youd hear during lectures would be Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. This phrase is to be said after the Prophet Muhammadrs name is uttered, out of respect for him. A lot of of Arabic phrases can be seen on posters and fliers also. This lexi allows people to be able to understand the Arabic religion and be accustomed to its meaning. A discourse community has a threshold level of members with a suitable degree of relevant content and discoursal expertise (Swales 473). 901 Ummah is open to anyone who is willing to learn. During any activity or lecture, we always to tend notice familiar faces who have been to many different events. It is easy to distinguish between the old timers and newcomers because the newcomers tend to be sitting alone in the corner. After we see them at more events, we tend to include them in conversations and introduce ourselves to them. The old timers appear at almost every event. These people have been known to be apart of 901 Ummah ever since it was established, including me. Among the old timers include the leaders who devote their time volunteering and planning each event that 901 Ummah holds. By sitting in on lectures and having conversations with the old members, the newcomers begin to learn the grouprs lexis and understand the purpose our discourse community serves. People who attend many events and take part in activities are considered to be a part of the group. This discourse community was easy to study and observe because I have been a part of it for so long. My first course of action was to study a Q A during a lecture on the origin of Islam. People asked the speaker questions by raising their hands and being acknowledged by the speaker. One of the young people in the audience asked, How do we know this is all true and that God is real? The speaker responded with an Arabic phrase, Allahu Aalam, meaning God knows best. The speaker said his beliefs were so strong in the evidences of Islam that he didnt question them. After the Q A was over, a paper was passed around to leave comments on how the session went. My second course of action was to interview the speaker, our new youth advisor, Safi Khan. Safi happened to be one of the earliest members of 901 Ummah, before it became official. He had just received a degree in teaching, so he was offered a job as 901 Ummahs new youth advisor. He was the type of person a lot of people knew and could come to. Anyone who didnt know him would get to hear him at his weekly lectures. After receiving his degree, he married a Muslim convert. His reason for involvement was to strengthen the youthrs faith in Islam due to his own past disbeliefs with the religion. He knew most of the Arabic phrases used in the group because he studied Arabic during his free time in college. His communications included his own personal Instagram which he used to post upcoming events. Everyone who followed Safi would get event information and a glimpse into his personal life (Khan). My last course of action was to study the details written on a flier for a picnic happening in the gazebo area of M.I.C. The flier displayed 901 Ummahrs logo and when where the event wo uld happen. 901 Ummah was a very unique group, especially in the area it was established. Through the hard work and determination of its group members, 901 Ummahs goal is being accomplished (Khan). The discourse community is a learning group, with fun activities being a priority as well. I believe this is a fundamental aspect to achieving the grouprs goals. Todayrs youth seem more interested in spending time with friends than having to learn things. 901 Ummah incredibly joins both together. Their goal is an admirable one. With all of the negative criticisms towards Islam, groups like 901 Ummah are needed to shed some light on the true meaning of Islam. References Swales, John. The Concept of Discourse Community. Writing About Writing. Ed. Elizabeth Wardle and Doug Downs. New York: Bedford/St. Martinrs, 2011. 466- 480. Print. The Mosque Across the Street. Memphis Islamic Center RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Oct. 2016. Mission. Memphis Islamic Center RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Oct. 2016. Khan, Safi. Personal Interview. 30 Sep. 2016.